feat(media): mandatory metadata scrubbing on /feed/publish + FFmpeg sidecar
Every photo from a phone camera ships with an EXIF block that leaks:
GPS coordinates, camera model + serial, original timestamp, software
name, author/copyright fields, sometimes an embedded thumbnail that
survives cropping. For a social feed positioned as privacy-friendly
we can't trust the client alone to scrub — a compromised build,
a future plugin, or a hostile fork would simply skip the step and
leak authorship data.
So: server-side scrub is mandatory for every /feed/publish upload.
New package: media
media/scrub.go
- Scrubber type with Scrub(ctx, bytes, claimedMIME) → (clean, actualMIME)
- ScrubImage handles JPEG/PNG/GIF/WebP in-process: decodes, optionally
downscales to 1080px max-dim, re-encodes as JPEG Q=75. Stdlib
jpeg.Encode emits ZERO metadata → scrub is complete by construction.
- Sidecar client (HTTP): posts video/audio bytes to an external
FFmpeg worker at DCHAIN_MEDIA_SIDECAR_URL
- Magic-byte MIME detection: rejects uploads where declared MIME
doesn't match actual bytes (prevents a PDF dressed as image/jpeg
from bypassing the scrubber)
- ErrSidecarUnavailable: explicit error when video arrives but no
sidecar is wired; operator opts in to fallback via
--allow-unscrubbed-video (default: reject)
media/scrub_test.go
- Crafted EXIF segment with "SECRETGPS-…Canon-EOS-R5" canary —
verifies the string is gone after ScrubImage
- Downscale test (2000×1000 → 1080×540, aspect preserved)
- MIME-mismatch rejection
- Magic-byte detector sanity table
FFmpeg sidecar — new docker/media-sidecar/
Tiny Go HTTP service (~180 LOC, no non-stdlib deps) that shells out
to ffmpeg with -map_metadata -1 + -map 0:v -map 0:a? to guarantee
only video + audio streams survive (no subtitles, attached pictures,
or data channels that could carry hidden info).
Re-encode profile:
video → H.264 CRF 28 preset=fast, Opus 64k, MP4 faststart
audio → Opus 64k, Ogg container
Dockerfile: two-stage build (Go → alpine+ffmpeg), ~90 MB image, non-
root user, /healthz endpoint for compose probes.
Node reaches it via DCHAIN_MEDIA_SIDECAR_URL. Without it, video uploads
are rejected with 503 unless operator sets DCHAIN_ALLOW_UNSCRUBBED_VIDEO.
/feed/publish wiring
- cfg.Scrubber is a required dependency
- Before storing post body we call scrubber.Scrub(); attachment bytes
+ MIME are replaced with the cleaned version
- content_hash is computed over the SCRUBBED bytes — so the on-chain
CREATE_POST tx references exactly what readers will fetch
- EstimatedFeeUT uses the scrubbed size, so author's fee reflects
actual on-disk cost
- Content-type mismatches → 400; sidecar unavailable for video → 503
Flags / env vars
--feed-db / DCHAIN_FEED_DB (existing)
--feed-ttl-days / DCHAIN_FEED_TTL_DAYS (existing)
--media-sidecar-url / DCHAIN_MEDIA_SIDECAR_URL (NEW)
--allow-unscrubbed-video / DCHAIN_ALLOW_UNSCRUBBED_VIDEO (NEW; default false)
Client responsibilities (for reference — client work lands in Phase C)
Even with server-side scrub, the client should still compress aggressively
BEFORE upload, because:
- upload time is ~N× larger for unscrubbed media (mobile networks)
- the server's 256 KiB MaxPostSize is a HARD cap — oversized uploads
are rejected, not silently truncated
- the on-chain fee is size-based, so users pay for every byte the
client didn't bother to shrink
Recommended client pipeline:
images → expo-image-manipulator: resize max-dim 1080px, WebP or
JPEG quality 50-60
videos → react-native-compressor: H.264 CRF 28, 720p max, 64k audio
audio → expo-audio's default Opus 32k (already compressed)
Documented in docs/media-sidecar.md (added later with Phase C PR).
Tests
- go test ./... green across 6 packages (blockchain consensus identity
media relay vm)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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docker/media-sidecar/Dockerfile
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# media-sidecar — FFmpeg-based metadata scrubber for DChain node.
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#
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# Build: docker build -t dchain/media-sidecar -f docker/media-sidecar/Dockerfile .
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# Run: docker run -p 8090:8090 dchain/media-sidecar
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# Compose: see docker-compose.yml; node points DCHAIN_MEDIA_SIDECAR_URL at it.
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#
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# Stage 1 — build a tiny static Go binary.
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FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS build
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WORKDIR /src
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# Copy only what we need (the sidecar main is self-contained, no module
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# deps on the rest of the repo, so this is a cheap, cache-friendly build).
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COPY docker/media-sidecar/main.go ./main.go
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RUN go mod init dchain-media-sidecar 2>/dev/null || true
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RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /out/media-sidecar ./main.go
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# Stage 2 — runtime with ffmpeg. Alpine has a lean ffmpeg build (~90 MB
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# total image, most of it codecs we actually need).
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FROM alpine:3.19
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RUN apk add --no-cache ffmpeg ca-certificates \
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&& addgroup -S dchain && adduser -S -G dchain dchain
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COPY --from=build /out/media-sidecar /usr/local/bin/media-sidecar
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USER dchain
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EXPOSE 8090
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# Pin sensible defaults; operator overrides via docker-compose env.
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ENV LISTEN_ADDR=:8090 \
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FFMPEG_BIN=ffmpeg \
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MAX_INPUT_MB=32 \
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JOB_TIMEOUT_SECS=60
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HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
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CMD wget -qO- http://127.0.0.1:8090/healthz || exit 1
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ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/media-sidecar"]
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